Revolution and Romanticism

A facsimile reprint in the Revolution & Romanticism series chosen and introduced by Jonathan Wordsworth

ISBN 1 85477 238 4

200 x 127 mm 188 pages

KALIDASA
translated by William Jones

Sakontala;
or, the Fatal Ring
1807

Sir William Jones (1746-94) arrived in Calcutta to take up his post as High Court judge in 1783. In 1784 he founded the Asiatic Society of Bengal and its journal Asiatic Researches. Already acquainted with 27 languages, Jones embarked on the study of Sanskrit, translating a number of classic works of which Sakontala was the most famous. First published in 1789, it was reprinted three times before appearing in the 1807 edition of Jones’s works, from which this facsimile is taken.

Kalidasa, or Calidas, wrote in the fourth or fifth century AD. The play tells of a King who, hunting in the forest, finds the beautiful, consecrated maiden Sakontala, weds her, and returns to his palace. There he forgets her, even when she appears in person, visibly enceinte. A ring that he has given her proves her identity, but not until after a lengthy penance can husband and wife be reunited. Serene, contemplative, Sakontala is a sort of Hindu Winter’s Tale, in which humans, semi-divinities and the gods themselves sport in an enchanted landscape.

£45 $75

Do you wish for the blossoms of the early, for the fruits of the later year? Do you wish to be charmed and transported? Do you wish to be filled and nourished? Do you wish for heaven and earth summed up in a single name? I pronounce to you the name Sakontala.
(Goethe to Jacobi, June 1791)



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